Source: Duty Nobly Bound appendix 3 lists his classification as accidental death. He died after the war ended on June 4, 1920.



War Diary of the 18th Battalion CEF
Articles, war diaries, and recognition to the Men of the "Fighting 18th"
Source: Duty Nobly Bound appendix 3 lists his classification as accidental death. He died after the war ended on June 4, 1920.