Source: Peterborough Examiner. August 27, 1917. Page 7.
Into Plowshares
“Todays lessons are filled with yesterday’s pain.” – mcilwain
I stare in disbelief as the stalwarts of our youth are wasted upon the bloodied fields of battle
sacrificed for the pleasure of a few
sadistic, detestable oppressors feeding like
frenzied sharks to satisfy their prodigious
and insidious desires to rationalize and justify
their own abhorrent existence,
men of little or no moral fabric
content only for the gratification of self,
apathetically turning a blind eye to the irreprehensible pain
and misfortunes of the innocent as they
impose their needless and self-indulgent wars
arrogantly upon the suffering souls of virtuous
and peace loving peoples,
bodies broken and torn
treated as chattel in long enduring and unnecessary battles for
these despots and their unquenchable
malicious and rancorous egos,
left to the ravages of a hellish brutality
simple people of peace
driven to their raw bloodied knees,
raped of any semblance of human dignity,
lonely, afraid, subjected to the beguiling hands of a satanic regime,
dying needlessly, sacrificing their precious lives
on muddied fields of pain without a coherent
and plausible understanding
as to the reasons and meanings
of these wasteful and inane wars.
So please, good people of peace, pray,
pray with humility and moral intent
and call upon God’s grace
to lead you on a peaceful and righteous quest,
a quest worthy of the fight
to eradicate the tyranny of
oppression and misuses of power upon the
conciliatory masses that meekly seek
to exist and coexist in peace
wishing only to beat their swords into plowshares,
their spears into pruninghooks, and
never again to learn war. Amen.
Summary of Service[i] for Private James Willshaw, reg. no. 454471.
Date | Event | Remarks |
July 11, 1890 | Born | Clapton, London, England. |
July 4, 1915 | Enlists | Enlists with the 59th Battalion at Peterborough, Ontario. He is married to Rose Willshaw, and at 25-years of age is working as a spinner. He is 5’ 6” tall, a chest size of 37” with an expansion of 3”. He has a dark complexion, brown eyes, and dark brown hair. He has one year of experience with the 57th Regiment, “D” Company serving in the militia. |
July 1916 | Separation Allowance | Separation allowance of $20.00 allotted to his wife Rose, residing at 180 Edinburgh Street, Peterborough, Ontario. |
September 1916 | Forfeits Pay | Forfeits 1 day’s pay. No reason given. |
February 26, 1916 | Completes “Particulars of Family of an Officer or Man Enlisted in the C.E.F. | This form shows that his wife, Rose, is living at 213 Dublin Street, Peterborough, Ontario. He has one boy, James, aged 4 years, and Rose, aged 2 years. His father, George, is alive and so is his mother, Louisa and they both live at 640 Union Street, Peterborough. He has life insurance with the Prudential Life Insurance Company. |
March 1916 | Assigns Pay | Assigns pay 0f $15.00 per month to his wife, Rose. |
April 5, 1916 | Embarks England | Leaves Halifax, Nova Scotia this date. |
April 11, 1916 | Arrives England | Arrives Liverpool this date. |
July 6, 1916 | Transferred | Transferred to the 39th Battalion, West Sandling, Kent. |
August 27, 1916 | Drafted | Drafted into service with the 18th Battalion. |
August 28, 1918 | Arrives | Arrives at the Canadian Base Depot, Etaples, France. |
September 16, 1916 | Arrives | Arrives in the field with the 18th Battalion at the Somme the day after the fateful attack on Courcelette. |
September 25, 1916 | Admitted | Admitted to No. 3 CFA for infection, left elbow. Transferred to No. 10 CFA. |
November 12, 1916 | Attached | Attached with 4th Field Company, Canadian Engineers. |
October 9, 1916 | Admitted | Admitted to No. 9 CFA for PUO. Discharged to duty same day. |
December 23, 1916 | Rejoins 18th | Ceases to be attached to 4th Field Company, Canadian Engineers. |
August 1, 1917 | Wounded | |
August 18, 1917 | Admitted | Admitted to No. 6 or 7 CCS for GSW, left thigh. |
August 18, 1917 | Admitted | Admitted No. 22 General Hospital, Camiers, France. |
August 22, 1917 | Transported | Transported from France to England aboard the AT Princess Elizabeth. |
August 23, 1917 | Admitted and Posted | Admitted 4th Southern General Hospital, Plymouth, England. Also posted to WORD. |
September 13, 1917 | Admitted | Admitted to Canadian Convalescent Hospital, Bear Wood, Wakingham, Berkshire. |
November 9, 1917 | Admitted | Admitted to Convalescent Hospital, Woodcote Park, Epsom. It is noted that he has a GWS superficial, left thigh. |
November 10, 1917 | Treatment Assigned | Assigned massage for 3 weeks. |
November 30, 1917 | Discharged | Discharged to 4th Reserve Battalion, Bramshott. |
May 26, 1918 | Admitted | Canadian Specialty Hospital, Witley. |
July 29, 1918 | Discharged | |
November 16, 1918 | Posted | Posted to the 18th Battalion and proceeded overseas to join unit. |
November 17, 1918 | Arrives | Arrives Canadian Infantry Base Depot. |
November 22, 1918 | Leaves | Leaves for CCRC |
December 26, 1918 | Returns | Returns England and is assigned WORD Witley Camp. |
December 22, 1918 | Medical Exam on Discharge | Medical exam carried out this date at Etaples, France. He stands 5’ 6.25” tall and weighs 168 lbs. |
January 21, 1919 | On Command | On Command with CC Camp, Witley. |
January 23, 1919 | Dental Exam | No extractions. No apparent defects with teeth. At Kinmel Park, North Wales. |
February 10, 1919 | Embarks for Canada | |
February 27, 1919 | TOS | TOS with Casualty Company, No. 3 District Depot. Given subsistence leave from February 25 to March 10, 1919. |
March 14, 1919 | Discharged | Discharged at Kingston, Ontario. |
Unknown | Date, Place and Burial | Unknown. |
Acronyms
AWL | Absent Without Leave: Generally, a soldier would be deducted 1-days pay for every day absent. In some cases, the soldier would be confined to barracks. Sometimes it was a combination of both. |
A Classification | Medical Board Classification that determined your fitness for duty. A1, A2, A3 and A4 were assigned to different units with the expectation that these men would be able to serve with active combat units. See this link for more information. |
B Classification | Medical Board Classification that determined your fitness for duty. B1, B2, and B3 were assigned to different service units such as railway and forestry corps. See this link for more information. |
D Classification | See this link for more information. |
CAMC | Canadian Army Medical Corp |
CB | Confined to Barracks: a punishment for minor infractions. |
CCD | Casualty Convalescent Depot: a depot at a base where men, in their final stages of convalescing, would be prepared for duty depending on their rating. |
CCH | Casualty Clearing Hospital |
CCRC | Canadian Corps Reserve Camp |
CCS | Casualty Clearing Station: this facility was attached to rail transportation from the front to hospitals on the coast of France |
CFA | Canadian Field Ambulance |
DAH | Disorderly Action of the Heart |
DRS | Divisional Rest Station |
GSW | Gun Shot Wound – this was a generic term for all projectile penetrating wounds. |
In the Field | This term relates to a soldier arriving at an active-duty unit after transporting from England, to France, and then to his duty assignment. The routing varied from soldier to soldier and could take 2-3 days to several months. |
MD | Military District |
PUO | Pyrexia of Unknown Origin: This was a term used for any illness that could not clearly be identified and typically was related to influenza symptoms. |
SOS | Struck Off Strength |
TOS | Taken On Strength |
CAMC | Canadian Army Medical Corp |
CCH | Casualty Clearing Hospital |
CFA | Canadian Field Ambulance |
DRS | Divisional Rest Station |
GSW | Gun Shot Wound – this was a generic term for all projectile penetrating wounds. |
MD | Military District |
PUO | Pyrexia of Unknown Origin |
SOS | Struck Off Strength |
TOS | Taken On Strength |
WORD | Western Ontario Regimental Depot |
[i] The Summary of Service for this soldier is meant as just that, a summary of his service. It is not intended to be an exhaustive biographical relation of his life or his war service. Some information may be deliberately suppressed by the author out of sensitivity to the soldier. Readers are encouraged to reference the actual service records available at the Library and Archives Canada in PDF format if they wish to learn more about this soldier. Such additional information (i.e. hyperlinks etc.) are for informational purpose only and no claim to verification or accuracy is made by the author of this summary.