Willshaw, James: Service no. 454471

Digitized Service Record

Source: Peterborough Examiner. August 27, 1917. Page 7.

Summary of Service[i] for Private James Willshaw, reg. no. 454471.

Date	Event	Remarks
July 11, 1890	Born	Clapton, London, England.
July 4, 1915	Enlists	Enlists with the 59th Battalion at Peterborough, Ontario. He is married to Rose Willshaw, and at 25-years of age is working as a spinner. He is 5’ 6” tall, a chest size of 37” with an expansion of 3”. He has a dark complexion, brown eyes, and dark brown hair.   He has one year of experience with the 57th Regiment, “D” Company serving in the militia.
July 1916	Separation Allowance	Separation allowance of $20.00 allotted to his wife Rose, residing at 180 Edinburgh Street, Peterborough, Ontario.
September 1916	Forfeits Pay	Forfeits 1 day’s pay. No reason given.
February 26, 1916	Completes “Particulars of Family of an Officer or Man Enlisted in the C.E.F.	This form shows that his wife, Rose, is living at 213 Dublin Street, Peterborough, Ontario. He has one boy, James, aged 4 years, and Rose, aged 2 years. His father, George, is alive and so is his mother, Louisa and they both live at 640 Union Street, Peterborough. He has life insurance with the Prudential Life Insurance Company.
March 1916	Assigns Pay	Assigns pay 0f $15.00 per month to his wife, Rose.
April 5, 1916	Embarks England	Leaves Halifax, Nova Scotia this date.
April 11, 1916	Arrives England	Arrives Liverpool this date.
July 6, 1916	Transferred	Transferred to the 39th Battalion, West Sandling, Kent.
August 27, 1916	Drafted	Drafted into service with the 18th Battalion.
August 28, 1918	Arrives	Arrives at the Canadian Base Depot, Etaples, France.
September 16, 1916	Arrives	Arrives in the field with the 18th Battalion at the Somme the day after the fateful attack on Courcelette.
September 25, 1916	Admitted	Admitted to No. 3 CFA for infection, left elbow. Transferred to No. 10 CFA.
November 12, 1916	Attached	Attached with 4th Field Company, Canadian Engineers.
October 9, 1916	Admitted	Admitted to No. 9 CFA for PUO. Discharged to duty same day.
December 23, 1916	Rejoins 18th	Ceases to be attached to 4th Field Company, Canadian Engineers.
August 1, 1917	Wounded
August 18, 1917	Admitted	Admitted to No. 6 or 7 CCS for GSW, left thigh.
August 18, 1917	Admitted	Admitted No. 22 General Hospital, Camiers, France.
August 22, 1917	Transported	Transported from France to England aboard the AT Princess Elizabeth.
August 23, 1917	Admitted and Posted	Admitted 4th Southern General Hospital, Plymouth, England. Also posted to WORD.
September 13, 1917	Admitted	Admitted to Canadian Convalescent Hospital, Bear Wood, Wakingham, Berkshire.
November 9, 1917	Admitted	Admitted to Convalescent Hospital, Woodcote Park, Epsom. It is noted that he has a GWS superficial, left thigh.
November 10, 1917	Treatment Assigned	Assigned massage for 3 weeks.
November 30, 1917	Discharged	Discharged to 4th Reserve Battalion, Bramshott.
May 26, 1918	Admitted	Canadian Specialty Hospital, Witley.
July 29, 1918	Discharged
November 16, 1918	Posted	Posted to the 18th Battalion and proceeded overseas to join unit.
November 17, 1918	Arrives	Arrives Canadian Infantry Base Depot.
November 22, 1918	Leaves	Leaves for CCRC
December 26, 1918	Returns	Returns England and is assigned WORD Witley Camp.
December 22, 1918	Medical Exam on Discharge	Medical exam carried out this date at Etaples, France. He stands 5’ 6.25” tall and weighs 168 lbs.
January 21, 1919	On Command	On Command with CC Camp, Witley.
January 23, 1919	Dental Exam	No extractions. No apparent defects with teeth. At Kinmel Park, North Wales.
February 10, 1919	Embarks for Canada
February 27, 1919	TOS	TOS with Casualty Company, No. 3 District Depot. Given subsistence leave from February 25 to March 10, 1919.
March 14, 1919	Discharged	Discharged at Kingston, Ontario.
Unknown	Date, Place and Burial	Unknown.

Acronyms

AWL	Absent Without Leave: Generally, a soldier would be deducted 1-days pay for every day absent. In some cases, the soldier would be confined to barracks. Sometimes it was a combination of both.
A Classification	Medical Board Classification that determined your fitness for duty. A1, A2, A3 and A4 were assigned to different units with the expectation that these men would be able to serve with active combat units. See this link for more information.
B Classification	Medical Board Classification that determined your fitness for duty. B1, B2, and B3 were assigned to different service units such as railway and forestry corps. See this link for more information.
D Classification	See this link for more information.
CAMC	Canadian Army Medical Corp
CB	Confined to Barracks: a punishment for minor infractions.
CCD	Casualty Convalescent Depot: a depot at a base where men, in their final stages of convalescing, would be prepared for duty depending on their rating.
CCH	Casualty Clearing Hospital
CCRC	Canadian Corps Reserve Camp
CCS	Casualty Clearing Station: this facility was attached to rail transportation from the front to hospitals on the coast of France
CFA	Canadian Field Ambulance
DAH	Disorderly Action of the Heart
DRS	Divisional Rest Station
GSW	Gun Shot Wound – this was a generic term for all projectile penetrating wounds.
In the Field	This term relates to a soldier arriving at an active-duty unit after transporting from England, to France, and then to his duty assignment. The routing varied from soldier to soldier and could take 2-3 days to several months.
MD	Military District
PUO	Pyrexia of Unknown Origin: This was a term used for any illness that could not clearly be identified and typically was related to influenza symptoms.
SOS	Struck Off Strength
TOS	Taken On Strength
CAMC	Canadian Army Medical Corp
CCH	Casualty Clearing Hospital
CFA	Canadian Field Ambulance
DRS	Divisional Rest Station
GSW	Gun Shot Wound – this was a generic term for all projectile penetrating wounds.
MD	Military District
PUO	Pyrexia of Unknown Origin
SOS	Struck Off Strength
TOS	Taken On Strength
WORD	Western Ontario Regimental Depot

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[i] The Summary of Service for this soldier is meant as just that, a summary of his service. It is not intended to be an exhaustive biographical relation of his life or his war service. Some information may be deliberately suppressed by the author out of sensitivity to the soldier. Readers are encouraged to reference the actual service records available at the Library and Archives Canada in PDF format if they wish to learn more about this soldier. Such additional information (i.e. hyperlinks etc.) are for informational purpose only and no claim to verification or accuracy is made by the author of this summary.

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