“Killed in Action” Killed by an enemy shell which penetrated the dugout in which he was sleeping.
Grave Marker – The grave marker at the Bois Carre British Cemetery located on Vimy Ridge at the eastern edge of the town of Thelus, France. The cemetery is about 6 kilometres from Canada’s Vimy Memorial. May he rest in peace. (John & Anne Stephens 2013). Source: CVWM
History of the 18th Battalion CEF, "The Fighting Eighteenth" 