Inscription – His name as it is inscribed on the Vimy Memorial (2010). Over 11,000 fallen Canadians having no known place of burial in France, are honoured on this Memorial. May they never be forgotten. (J. Stephens). Source: CVWM
“Died of Wounds” Gun Shot Wound Head, Left Fore Arm shattered, left leg. At No. 6 Canadian Field Ambulance.
History of the 18th Battalion CEF, "The Fighting Eighteenth" 