The Entomologist

George Johnston Spencer in an undated photograph.
George Johnston Spencer in an undated photograph.

George Johnston Spencer was a well known entomologist based at the University of British Columbia and became Professor Emeritus after his retirement in 1953. His collection of insects, at 600,000 specimens, is the second largest in Western Canada and his work led, in part, the the creation of an entomological museum that now is part of Beaty Biodiversity Museum.

His path to this career was interrupted by war.

Lieutenant George Johnston Spencer joined the 186th Overseas Battalion in Chatham, Ontario on May 29th, 1916. He had previous military experience with the Volunteer Rifles, India (3 years); 2nd Manchester Territorials (2 years); and the Canadian Training Officer Corp (C.O.T.C.) (15 months). At 28 years old he had traveled very far in distance and experience.

Lieutenant Spencer was born in Yercuard, South India in 1888 and attended the exclusive Bishop Cotton’s Boy School in Bangalore, India he proceeded to England where he attended Regent Street Polytechnic (now the University of Westminster) and the University of Manchester where he was a member of the 2nd Manchester Territorials. Emigrating to Canada he was involved in undergraduate studies at the Ontario Agricultural College (now University Guelph) and may have been doing research in the Chatham, Ontario area when he decided to join the C.E.F.

Letter German Gas Projector by Major Norman Charlton
Letter from Major Qua to Lt. Spencer requesting more information regarding the German gas generator.

His background in science did him good stead it may have contributed to his Mention in Desptaches as he was instrumental in the capture, and technical description of a German gas generator while serving with the 18th Battalion.

Diary Page
An example of Lt. Spencer’s personal diary available at the Canadian War Museum. Not the entry for August 17th. This in reference to Private Arthur Thomas Rutherford, reg. no. 189627 who was killed on this date and may have been a member of Spencer’s company.

 

Photo of Arthur Rutherford – Photo believed to be taken near the Kellog’s plant area in London. Source CVWM.

Lieutenant Spencer has a collection of items available for viewing and research at the Canadian War Museum and that collection can be accessed here.


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